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== Revisione della legislazione e della politica sulle sementi ==
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= Contemplating the Rondanini Pietà =
  
=== Importanza dei semi contadini ===
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'''''Maria Angela Padoa Schioppa''''' -- Sunday, June 11th 2006
  
I semi contadini sono un pilastro dell'economia contadina e della sovranità alimentare, ed è quindi necessario promuoverli attraverso una ri-appropriazione delle pratiche ed un ''riconoscimento normativo''.<ref name="ftn1">Nel 2013 sono state presentate le “''Linee guida per una legge quadro sulle agricolture contadine”'' al termine di studi condotti dalla ''Campagna per una Legge sull' Agricoltura Contadina in Italia''.'' ''Vedi in: [https://www.agricolturacontadina.org/breve-storia-della-campagna/ https://www.agricolturacontadina.org/breve-storia-della-campagna/] Le presenti proposte di legge sono state elaborate sulla base li queste linnee guida.</ref>
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Today I went to visit the Pietà Rondanini at the Castello Sforzesco. I've tried to write down the thoughts and feelings it aroused in me.
  
Ripristinare i rapporti a livello di comunità legati alla selezione, conservazione e scambio delle sementi ridà potere decisionale alla collettività, frena l'erosione genetica e la perdita di agrobiodiversità.
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If you observe the whole statue from various perspectives, you are led in a movement that from the curve of Christ's feet to the right continues climbing with a curve to the left up to Mary's head, and then descends along Mary's entire back until it rejoins the feet of the Son.
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Seen from the right side, a curved line stands out that runs through the whole statue as in a single large well-characterized movement: as if to express, in my opinion, the mental attitude of someone who - in the face of severe pain experienced - does not stiffen in a straight position and petrified, but instead "moves" with a multiplicity of inner attitudes (concentration, gentleness, strength, acceptance...) surrounded and supported by a large curved gesture of protection that contains them all in itself.
  
Il recupero di vecchie varietà, la creazione di miscugli e di popolazioni evolutive, l'autoproduzione e scambio di sementi, la selezione partecipativa, possono promuovere la creazione e il mantenimento di variabilità che, in tempi di cambiamento climatico, è l'unica garanzia per la conservazione della produttività agricola dei nostri territori.
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I was particularly struck by the deep curve of Mary's back, which can be observed from the rear: it is imposing and seems to physically express how strong the experience of total commitment and dedication to support the other can be at certain moments, when at the moment of loss of vital forces and exhaustion.
  
Occorre rafforzare i sistemi di sementi contadine esistenti e favorirne di nuovi e salvaguardare il diritto dei contadini di produrre, conservare, utilizzare, scambiare e vendere i propri semi senza restrizioni.  
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It makes one think of the ability in man to take charge of the other, or to the strength of com-passion.
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If you look at the statue from the front, it can almost seem that it is the Son who is supporting Mary, while seen from the back it is seen that it is Mary who is holding the lifeless Christ in her arms.
  
=== Cosa può fare un’amministrazione a livello regionale ===
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This made me think that of a "therapeutic" experience of participation and support; for example, of a doctor towards a patient or a parent towards a child in difficulty, or in many other cases, the inner enrichment that arises is always reciprocal and, at least potentially, it's never in just one direction.
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The two faces of Christ and Mary, in some respects very similar but also very different, seem to express a multiplicity of feelings and moods: concentration, commitment, seriousness, pain but not despair, calm? serenity... and they almost seem to lead those contemplating them to see how the human being can transform himself on his journey of disembodiment towards the spiritual world, when he approaches the threshold of death. Death on earth and birth to the spirit world.
  
Per favorire la diffusione di sementi contadine può:
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The two figures express a profound union between them that almost borders on the fusion of the two bodies, so much so that in some parts it is not easy to distinguish the body of Christ from that of Mary. But on the other hand, the two individualities clearly stand out.
  
- Modificare la legislazione sulle sementi favorendo le sementi comunitarie, riconoscendo agli agricoltori, all’interno della legge regionale, il libero scambio delle sementi riprodotte nelle proprie aziende nell’ambito del mutuo soccorso agricolo. Intendiamo come sementi contadine ''tutte'' le sementi ottenute dopo semine nei campi dei contadini, sia con semente di propria origine, sia derivante da scambi contadini, sia da risemina di varietà commerciali – poiché le sementi come viventi evolvono e si diversificano nel tempo nei campi dei contadini. Ogni contadino deve avere il diritto di scambiare vendere le proprie sementi prodotte nei suoi campi, come ogni suo altro prodotto agricolo, al di fuori delle regole sementiere commerciali. Come ogni altro prodotto, è tenuto a garantirne qualità e sanità.
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This can be a symbol of those life experiences in which symbiosis and otherness are experienced at the same time.
 
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| align=center| [[File:pieta-rondanini_3b.jpg|border|right|thumb|200px|link=pieta-rondanini_3b.jpg]]
- Prevedere, all'interno del prossimo PSR, espliciti canali di finanziamento per progetti comunitari di selezione delle sementi, ivi compresa la necessaria supervisione scientifica e tecnica e la formazione dei contadini coinvolti.
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- Attivare linee di finanziamento specifiche per l'apertura e allestimento di Case delle Sementi e per lo sviluppo di sistemi di produzione di sementi di origine contadina.
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- Attivare campagne di sensibilizzazione e divulgazione sul tema delle sementi e della tutela della agrobiodiversità locale, anche favorendo la formazione da contadino a contadino.
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=== Cosa può fare un’amministrazione a livello comunale ===
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If you look at the statue from the left side, you can see the broad and strong gesture with which Mary supports the inert body of Christ: it seems that she is resting him on her lap, between her legs, to better support him with all her strength.
 
 
Per favorire la diffusione di sementi contadine può:
 
 
 
- Sostenere la creazione di molte Case delle Sementi comunitarie con modalità di gestione diretta da parte dei contadini locali, con possibile supporto di assistenza tecnica.
 
 
 
- Concedere in uso spazi pubblici per la costituzione di Case delle Sementi.
 
 
 
 
 
Vedi in: https://www.agricolturacontadina.org/breve-storia-della-campagna/
 
 
 
Dichiarazione delle Nazioni Unite sui diritti dei contadini e delle altre persone che lavorano nelle zone rurali
 
 
 
(ONU 2018) eccetera
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
== Bibliografia ==
 
 
 
'''ONU 2018''' - ''United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas'' (Dichiarazione delle Nazioni Unite sui diritti dei contadini e delle altre persone che lavorano nelle zone rurali)Testo originale: [http://undocs.org/A/C.3/73/L.30 http://undocs.org/A/C.3/73/L.30] Traduzione italiana: [https://www.assorurale.it/archivio/il_libro_illustrato_della_dichiarazione_nazioni_un.html https://www.assorurale.it/archivio/il_libro_illustrato_della_dichiarazione_nazioni_un.html]
 
 
 
Commenti su:
 
 
 
[https://www.assorurale.it/archivio/comunicato_stampa_ari-1.html https://www.assorurale.it/archivio/comunicato_stampa_ari-1.html]
 
 
 
[https://www.slowfood.it/voglio-fare-il-contadino-voglio-essere-contadina/ https://www.slowfood.it/voglio-fare-il-contadino-voglio-essere-contadina/]
 
 
 
[https://www.agricolturacontadina.org/diritti-dei-contadini-lonu-da-il-via-libera-alla-dichiarazione/ https://www.agricolturacontadina.org/diritti-dei-contadini-lonu-da-il-via-libera-alla-dichiarazione/]
 
 
 
[https://www.osservatoriodiritti.it/2018/10/15/diritti-dei-contadini-dichiarazione-onu/ https://www.osservatoriodiritti.it/2018/10/15/diritti-dei-contadini-dichiarazione-onu/]
 
 
 
[https://www.ilcambiamento.it/articoli/ari-l-italia-recepisca-la-dichiarazione-dell-onu-sui-diritti-dei-contadini https://www.ilcambiamento.it/articoli/ari-l-italia-recepisca-la-dichiarazione-dell-onu-sui-diritti-dei-contadini]
 
 
 
== Sitologia ==
 
 
 
[https://unric.org/it/ https://unric.org/it/]
 
  
[https://www.assorurale.it/ https://www.assorurale.it/]
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This position of Mary reminded me of the gesture of giving birth.
  
[https://www.assorurale.it/archivio/documenti_importanti.html https://www.assorurale.it/archivio/documenti_importanti.html]
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A circle closes for Mary between the birth and death of her Son, in two similar and polar gestures: "giving birth" and "supporting in dying out", the alpha and omega of a journey.
  
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The statue evidently bears the contrast and the coexistence in the same work between the perfectly smooth, completed parts and the chiseled and scratched, incomplete parts, between harmonious and plastic bodily forms, and other only sketched, almost disembodied forms.
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It seems to me that the sketched part makes this Pietà particularly special and evocative, almost as if Michelangelo wanted to offer anyone who contemplates it the possibility of "continuing the work" - with his own thought and heart - finding within himself so many possible messages and impulses, aroused precisely by the fact that the work is only sketched and not completed.
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Versione attuale delle 19:51, 20 giu 2023

Contemplating the Rondanini Pietà[modifica]

Maria Angela Padoa Schioppa -- Sunday, June 11th 2006

Today I went to visit the Pietà Rondanini at the Castello Sforzesco. I've tried to write down the thoughts and feelings it aroused in me.

If you observe the whole statue from various perspectives, you are led in a movement that from the curve of Christ's feet to the right continues climbing with a curve to the left up to Mary's head, and then descends along Mary's entire back until it rejoins the feet of the Son.


Seen from the right side, a curved line stands out that runs through the whole statue as in a single large well-characterized movement: as if to express, in my opinion, the mental attitude of someone who - in the face of severe pain experienced - does not stiffen in a straight position and petrified, but instead "moves" with a multiplicity of inner attitudes (concentration, gentleness, strength, acceptance...) surrounded and supported by a large curved gesture of protection that contains them all in itself.

I was particularly struck by the deep curve of Mary's back, which can be observed from the rear: it is imposing and seems to physically express how strong the experience of total commitment and dedication to support the other can be at certain moments, when at the moment of loss of vital forces and exhaustion.

It makes one think of the ability in man to take charge of the other, or to the strength of com-passion.

Pieta-rondanini 1b.jpg

If you look at the statue from the front, it can almost seem that it is the Son who is supporting Mary, while seen from the back it is seen that it is Mary who is holding the lifeless Christ in her arms.

This made me think that of a "therapeutic" experience of participation and support; for example, of a doctor towards a patient or a parent towards a child in difficulty, or in many other cases, the inner enrichment that arises is always reciprocal and, at least potentially, it's never in just one direction.

Pieta-rondanini 2b.jpg

The two faces of Christ and Mary, in some respects very similar but also very different, seem to express a multiplicity of feelings and moods: concentration, commitment, seriousness, pain but not despair, calm? serenity... and they almost seem to lead those contemplating them to see how the human being can transform himself on his journey of disembodiment towards the spiritual world, when he approaches the threshold of death. Death on earth and birth to the spirit world.

The two figures express a profound union between them that almost borders on the fusion of the two bodies, so much so that in some parts it is not easy to distinguish the body of Christ from that of Mary. But on the other hand, the two individualities clearly stand out.

This can be a symbol of those life experiences in which symbiosis and otherness are experienced at the same time.

Pieta-rondanini 3b.jpg

If you look at the statue from the left side, you can see the broad and strong gesture with which Mary supports the inert body of Christ: it seems that she is resting him on her lap, between her legs, to better support him with all her strength.

This position of Mary reminded me of the gesture of giving birth.

A circle closes for Mary between the birth and death of her Son, in two similar and polar gestures: "giving birth" and "supporting in dying out", the alpha and omega of a journey.

The statue evidently bears the contrast and the coexistence in the same work between the perfectly smooth, completed parts and the chiseled and scratched, incomplete parts, between harmonious and plastic bodily forms, and other only sketched, almost disembodied forms.

Pieta-rondanini 4b.jpg

It seems to me that the sketched part makes this Pietà particularly special and evocative, almost as if Michelangelo wanted to offer anyone who contemplates it the possibility of "continuing the work" - with his own thought and heart - finding within himself so many possible messages and impulses, aroused precisely by the fact that the work is only sketched and not completed.

Pieta-rondanini 5b.jpg