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== Prefazione di Andrea ==
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= Contemplating the Rondanini Pietà =
  
[[Image:|left]]Questo volume è nato da una passione comune, di Maria Angela e mia, per il "disegno di forme", cioè quei motivi decorativi che si trovano nelle chiese romaniche-longobarde e che hanno origine nell'arte dell'antico popolo dei Celti.
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'''''Maria Angela Padoa Schioppa''''' -- Sunday, June 11th 2006
  
Molti anni fa i miei genitori mi hanno iscritto a delle lezioni di disegno private. Erano tenute da una anziana insegnante, la signorina Edvige Poggi, che in Francia aveva imparato il metodo di Ginette Martenot, direttamente da quella grande insegnante. Avrò avuto 9 o 10 anni. Ero un tipo piuttosto vivace e incostante, ma quelle lezioni mi appassionavano molto. Erano veramente interessanti. Ricordo una lezione di disegno in cui dovevamo ripassare le forme del manto di una statua greca. Avevamo un foglio semi-trasparente posato su una grande fotografia della statua e, prima di tracciare il segno con la matita, dovevamo ripetere più volte il gesto per rendere poi fluido il segno da tracciare. All'inizio della lezione la Poggi ci faceva sciogliere le braccia, i polsi e le mani in modo da lasciar andare ogni tensione.
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Today I went to visit the Pietà Rondanini at the Castello Sforzesco. I've tried to write down the thoughts and feelings it aroused in me.
  
Qualche anno fa Maria Angela ha acquistato il libro di Rudolf Kutzli, Disegno di forme<ref name="ftn1">Rudolf Kutzli, Disegno di forme, Natura e Cultura Editrice, 2016, giunto alla terza edizione.</ref>, per poter fare un passo avanti nel disegno che le era sempre piaciuto. Non un disegno che rappresenta oggetti o persone, ma appunto il disegno di "forme". Anche forme geometriche, ma soprattutto forme fluide, liquide, poco rigide. Mi sono incuriosito anch'io di quella ricerca, scoprendo poi una mia passione per i nodi celtici, i triskel e gli intrecci. I nodi e i triskel hanno forma compatta, mentre gli intrecci hanno forma allungata.
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If you observe the whole statue from various perspectives, you are led in a movement that from the curve of Christ's feet to the right continues climbing with a curve to the left up to Mary's head, and then descends along Mary's entire back until it rejoins the feet of the Son.
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Seen from the right side, a curved line stands out that runs through the whole statue as in a single large well-characterized movement: as if to express, in my opinion, the mental attitude of someone who - in the face of severe pain experienced - does not stiffen in a straight position and petrified, but instead "moves" with a multiplicity of inner attitudes (concentration, gentleness, strength, acceptance...) surrounded and supported by a large curved gesture of protection that contains them all in itself.
  
Soprattutto mi ha appassionato l'equilibrio fra vuoti e pieni che possiedono le forme più belle. Per i nodi e i triskel ci siamo basati su "La Bibbia dei motivi celtici" di David Balade<ref name="ftn2">David Balade, La Bibbia dei motivi celtici, Editrice L'Ippocampo, 2010.</ref>. Comunque moltissimi nodi celtici si possono trovare su internet.
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I was particularly struck by the deep curve of Mary's back, which can be observed from the rear: it is imposing and seems to physically express how strong the experience of total commitment and dedication to support the other can be at certain moments, when at the moment of loss of vital forces and exhaustion.
  
Questo nostro libro si basa sui nostri disegni, arricchiti da esempi che provengono dalle sculture e dalle incisioni longobarde, e dai Vangeli miniati dei monaci irlandesi. Gli stessi motivi si possono trovare anche nella natura e nei lavori artigianali.
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It makes one think of the ability in man to take charge of the other, or to the strength of com-passion.
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| align=center| [[File:pieta-rondanini_1b.jpg|border|right|thumb|200px|link=pieta-rondanini_1b.jpg]]
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If you look at the statue from the front, it can almost seem that it is the Son who is supporting Mary, while seen from the back it is seen that it is Mary who is holding the lifeless Christ in her arms.
  
Nel disegnare forme, l'essenziale non è tanto l'essere precisi, ma il percorrere la forma più volte in modo da coglierne il ritmo e il senso armonico di equilibrio. L'essenziale è gustare il movimento della forma.
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This made me think that of a "therapeutic" experience of participation and support; for example, of a doctor towards a patient or a parent towards a child in difficulty, or in many other cases, the inner enrichment that arises is always reciprocal and, at least potentially, it's never in just one direction.
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The two faces of Christ and Mary, in some respects very similar but also very different, seem to express a multiplicity of feelings and moods: concentration, commitment, seriousness, pain but not despair, calm? serenity... and they almost seem to lead those contemplating them to see how the human being can transform himself on his journey of disembodiment towards the spiritual world, when he approaches the threshold of death. Death on earth and birth to the spirit world.
  
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The two figures express a profound union between them that almost borders on the fusion of the two bodies, so much so that in some parts it is not easy to distinguish the body of Christ from that of Mary. But on the other hand, the two individualities clearly stand out.
  
{| style="border-spacing:0;width:18.86cm;"
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This can be a symbol of those life experiences in which symbiosis and otherness are experienced at the same time.
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| align=center| [[File:pieta-rondanini_3b.jpg|border|right|thumb|200px|link=pieta-rondanini_3b.jpg]]
| align=center style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.191cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | [[Image:|top]]
 
| align=center style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.191cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | [[Image:|top]]
 
| align=center style="border:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.191cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | [[Image:|top]]
 
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| align=center style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.191cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Intreccio celtico-longobardo
 
| align=center style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.191cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Nodo celtico
 
| align=center style="border:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.191cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Triskel
 
 
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If you look at the statue from the left side, you can see the broad and strong gesture with which Mary supports the inert body of Christ: it seems that she is resting him on her lap, between her legs, to better support him with all her strength.
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This position of Mary reminded me of the gesture of giving birth.
  
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A circle closes for Mary between the birth and death of her Son, in two similar and polar gestures: "giving birth" and "supporting in dying out", the alpha and omega of a journey.
  
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The statue evidently bears the contrast and the coexistence in the same work between the perfectly smooth, completed parts and the chiseled and scratched, incomplete parts, between harmonious and plastic bodily forms, and other only sketched, almost disembodied forms.
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It seems to me that the sketched part makes this Pietà particularly special and evocative, almost as if Michelangelo wanted to offer anyone who contemplates it the possibility of "continuing the work" - with his own thought and heart - finding within himself so many possible messages and impulses, aroused precisely by the fact that the work is only sketched and not completed.
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Versione attuale delle 19:51, 20 giu 2023

Contemplating the Rondanini Pietà[modifica]

Maria Angela Padoa Schioppa -- Sunday, June 11th 2006

Today I went to visit the Pietà Rondanini at the Castello Sforzesco. I've tried to write down the thoughts and feelings it aroused in me.

If you observe the whole statue from various perspectives, you are led in a movement that from the curve of Christ's feet to the right continues climbing with a curve to the left up to Mary's head, and then descends along Mary's entire back until it rejoins the feet of the Son.


Seen from the right side, a curved line stands out that runs through the whole statue as in a single large well-characterized movement: as if to express, in my opinion, the mental attitude of someone who - in the face of severe pain experienced - does not stiffen in a straight position and petrified, but instead "moves" with a multiplicity of inner attitudes (concentration, gentleness, strength, acceptance...) surrounded and supported by a large curved gesture of protection that contains them all in itself.

I was particularly struck by the deep curve of Mary's back, which can be observed from the rear: it is imposing and seems to physically express how strong the experience of total commitment and dedication to support the other can be at certain moments, when at the moment of loss of vital forces and exhaustion.

It makes one think of the ability in man to take charge of the other, or to the strength of com-passion.

Pieta-rondanini 1b.jpg

If you look at the statue from the front, it can almost seem that it is the Son who is supporting Mary, while seen from the back it is seen that it is Mary who is holding the lifeless Christ in her arms.

This made me think that of a "therapeutic" experience of participation and support; for example, of a doctor towards a patient or a parent towards a child in difficulty, or in many other cases, the inner enrichment that arises is always reciprocal and, at least potentially, it's never in just one direction.

Pieta-rondanini 2b.jpg

The two faces of Christ and Mary, in some respects very similar but also very different, seem to express a multiplicity of feelings and moods: concentration, commitment, seriousness, pain but not despair, calm? serenity... and they almost seem to lead those contemplating them to see how the human being can transform himself on his journey of disembodiment towards the spiritual world, when he approaches the threshold of death. Death on earth and birth to the spirit world.

The two figures express a profound union between them that almost borders on the fusion of the two bodies, so much so that in some parts it is not easy to distinguish the body of Christ from that of Mary. But on the other hand, the two individualities clearly stand out.

This can be a symbol of those life experiences in which symbiosis and otherness are experienced at the same time.

Pieta-rondanini 3b.jpg

If you look at the statue from the left side, you can see the broad and strong gesture with which Mary supports the inert body of Christ: it seems that she is resting him on her lap, between her legs, to better support him with all her strength.

This position of Mary reminded me of the gesture of giving birth.

A circle closes for Mary between the birth and death of her Son, in two similar and polar gestures: "giving birth" and "supporting in dying out", the alpha and omega of a journey.

The statue evidently bears the contrast and the coexistence in the same work between the perfectly smooth, completed parts and the chiseled and scratched, incomplete parts, between harmonious and plastic bodily forms, and other only sketched, almost disembodied forms.

Pieta-rondanini 4b.jpg

It seems to me that the sketched part makes this Pietà particularly special and evocative, almost as if Michelangelo wanted to offer anyone who contemplates it the possibility of "continuing the work" - with his own thought and heart - finding within himself so many possible messages and impulses, aroused precisely by the fact that the work is only sketched and not completed.

Pieta-rondanini 5b.jpg